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Civil Structures

 
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Historical and societal influences

• historical developments of
civil structures
• engineering innovation in civil structures and their effect on people’s lives
• construction and processing materials used in civil structures over time
• environmental implications from the use of materials in civil structures



• outline the history of technological change as applied to civil structures
• investigate the construction processes and materials used in civil structures from a historical point of view
• critically examine the impact of civil structures on society and the environment
Historical and societal influences

• Workbook compiled by Mr S. Sleap based on a range of resources collected from textbooks, Websites, HSC papers and OTEN notes.
• RTA Website detailing briges of historical significance in the Hunter Region.
• OTEN Civil structures examines engineering principles as they relate to civil structures.
• Bridge Types Web site
• Green concrete video courtesy of ABC Television



• Mr Sleap




2007 Booklet

RTA Bridges

 

 

 

OTEN Notes



Bridge Types

Green Concrete

Engineering mechanics and hydraulics

• stress and strain
 – shear stress
 – engineering and working stress
• truss analysis
 – method of joints
 – method of sections
bending stress induced by point loads only
 – concept of shear force and bending moment
 – shear force and bending moment diagrams
 – concept of neutral axis and outer fibre stress
 – bending stress calculation (second moment of area given)
• uniformly distributed loads
 – crack formation and growth
 – failure due to cracking
 – repair and/or elimination of failure due to cracking

 

• apply mathematical and/or graphical methods to solve problems related to the design of civil structures
• evaluate the importance of the stress/strain diagram in understanding the properties of materials
• calculate the bending stress on simply supported beams involving vertical point loads only
• describe the effect of uniformly distributed loads on a simple beam, without calculations
• examine how failure due to cracking can be repaired or eliminated

 

 

• Course notes provided by the Rai Foundation. This is an opencourseware and is freely avialable to all education intituations around the world.

• OTEN Civil structures examines engineering principles as they relate to civil structures.

• Course notes from the Rai Foundation including; Understanding shear force and bending moments, shear force and bending moment diagrams & shear force and bending moments.

 

 

 Truss Analysis
Method of Joints
Method of Sections
PDF's

OTEN Notes

 

 

Rai notes 1

Rai notes 2

Rai notes 3

Engineering materials
• testing of materials
 x-ray
 – specialised testing of engineering materials and/or systems
 – structure and property relationship, applications
 glass
 cement
 timber
 – concrete (reinforced and pre-stressed)
 asphalt
 laminates
 – corrosive environments
 – dry corrosion, wet corrosion, stress corrosion
 
describe basic testing conducted on civil structures
examine the properties, uses and appropriateness of materials used in civil structures
make appropriate choices of materials and processes for use in civil structures
investigate the structure and property relationships in materials
explain the special properties produced by composite materials
experiment with simple pre-tensioned and post-tensioned structures
evaluate the significance of corrosion problems in civil structures
describe methods used for recycling materials when civil structures are replaced

 

• OTEN Civil structures examines engineering principles as they relate to civil structures.

• Course notes provided by the Rai Foundation. This is an opencourseware and is freely avialable to all education intituations around the world.

 

 

 

OTEN notes

 

Rai Introduction to composite materials

 

HSC Online Notes: Corrosion

Communication

• Australian Standard AS1100
• orthogonal assembly drawings
• development
 – development of transition pieces
• graphical mechanics
 – graphical solutions to complex engineering problems
• computer graphics
• research methods including the Internet, CD-ROM and libraries
• collaborative work practices
• Engineering Report writing
 
produce orthogonal drawings applying appropriate Australian Standard (AS 1100)
apply appropriate computer technology to the preparation of reports
construct the development of non-circular transition pieces
apply graphical methods to the solutions of relevant problems
apply research methods to collect and analyse data
work with others and appreciate the value of collaborative working
complete an Engineering Report based on the analysis and synthesis of an aspect of civil structures using appropriate software
  

 

 OTEN Notes